Garden glossary 1

garden2Apex: The terminal part of the leaf, stem, root, etc

Axillary: The bud arising in the angle between the main axis and a branch or leaf.

Bulb: A swollen stem, usually underground, with persistent fleshy leaf bases. (Example: cala-dium).

Chlorophyll: The green constituent of the cells of leaves which is essential for the synthesis of carbohydrates.

Division: The separation of bulbs, roots, etc., for propagation purposes.

Forcing: To induce growth and/or flowering prematurely.

Herbaceous: Usually refers to perennial plants which are not woody and die to the ground annually.

Hydroculture: System of plant culture that enables growth to be managed by liquid nutrients — hydroponics.

Leaf mold: The rich fibrous material that is composed of rotted leaves and other small pieces of plants.

Stem cutting: The method of propagation using a cut stem or shoot which is placed in well-moistened soil or sand to induce root formation.

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